Here is how to check if a given key already exists in a dictionary in Python.


my_dict = {"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2", "key3": "value3"}

# Check if "key1" is in the dictionary
if "key1" in my_dict:
    print("Key1 exists in the dictionary")
else:
    print("Key1 does not exist in the dictionary")

# Check if "key4" is in the dictionary
if "key4" in my_dict:
    print("Key4 exists in the dictionary")
else:
    print("Key4 does not exist in the dictionary") 

Output
Key1 exists in the dictionary
Key4 does not exist in the dictionary

Explanation

To check if a given key exists in a dictionary in Python, you can use the in keyword. In this example, we create a dictionary called my_dict with three key-value pairs. Then, we use the in keyword to check if a given key exists in the dictionary. If the key exists, we print a message indicating that the key exists in the dictionary. Otherwise, we print a message indicating that the key does not exist in the dictionary.

Alternatively, you can use the dict.get() method to check if a given key exists in a dictionary. This method returns the value associated with the key if the key exists in the dictionary, or None if the key does not exist. Here is an example:

my_dict = {"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2", "key3": "value3"}

# Check if "key1" is in the dictionary
if my_dict.get("key1") is not None:
    print("Key1 exists in the dictionary")
else:
    print("Key1 does not exist in the dictionary")

# Check if "key4" is in the dictionary
if my_dict.get("key4") is not None:
    print("Key4 exists in the dictionary")
else:
    print("Key4 does not exist in the dictionary")
In this example, we use the dict.get() method to check if a given key exists in the dictionary. If the key exists, we print a message indicating that the key exists in the dictionary. Otherwise, we print a message indicating that the key does not exist in the dictionary.

Overall, you can use the in keyword or the dict.get() method to check if a given key exists in a dictionary in Python.



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